Glossary

Subthreshold swing (slope)

Beginner

How sharply a transistor shuts off as its gate voltage drops below the tipping point. Sharper means less leaking.

Novice

The gate-voltage change needed to cut the off-state current by a factor of ten. Smaller is better: the switch turns off more completely for the same voltage.

Expert

S=n (kT/q)ln⁡10S = n\,(kT/q)\ln 10, with a thermal limit of about 60 mV/decade at room temperature; real devices sit above it, and about 100 mV/decade is a common textbook planning value. It sets how many decades of leakage you buy per volt of VTV_{\mathrm{T}}.