Beginner

An empty spot where an electron is missing. Nearby electrons hop into it, so the hole moves around like a bubble and acts like a positive charge.

Novice

The absence of an electron in the valence band, treated as a particle with positive charge. Holes are the majority carriers in p-type silicon and carry current just as electrons do.

Expert

Modeled with its own effective mass and mobility (Si: about 470 cm²/V·s in lightly doped material, vs 1400 for electrons). PMOS transistors conduct with holes, which is one reason they are drawn wider than NMOS for the same current.