Beginner

The way nearly all chips are built: the two kinds of transistor work in pairs, so one is off whenever the other is on.

Novice

Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor: logic built from NMOS and PMOS transistors working in pairs, so that in a steady state there is no direct path from the supply to ground and almost no power is drawn.

Expert

Static CMOS uses a PMOS pull-up network and an NMOS pull-down network that are logical complements. It replaced nMOS-only logic because it draws essentially only leakage when idle.

Explained in The switch (Transistors).

See also: NMOS, PMOS.

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