Nyquist frequency
Beginner
Roughly the fastest wiggle a signal has to make to carry its data.
Novice
Half the symbol rate of a signal. A lane sending 53 billion symbols per second has its Nyquist frequency at about 26.6 GHz. Losses are usually quoted at this frequency.
Expert
. The reference frequency for channel loss specs: 26.56 GHz for 100G PAM4 (53.125 GBd) and 53.125 GHz for 200G PAM4 (106.25 GBd).